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我们都知道ball是“球”的意思，但老外说“have a ball”可不是“有个球”！那是什么意思？have a ballball除了“球”，另有“舞会”的意思。【例】There is a fancy ball tonight.今晚有化妆舞会。厥后，ball引申为：愉快时光。

have a ball字面是“有个球”，口语中还可以用来表现：玩得开心、恣意玩乐相当于have a good time。【例句】He usually had a ball at the weekend.他经常在周末恣意玩乐。on the ballon the ball不是“在球上”的意思。我们来看它的英文解释：to be aware of and understand what is happening and able to react quickly意识到并明白正在发生的事情，并能够快速做出反映所以，on the ball的寄义是：敏锐、机敏、精明。

【例句】The new publicity manager is really on the ball.新任宣传部司理简直精明醒目。另外，口语中，另有一个相关的表达：keep one's eye on the ball这个常用语最早来自球类运动，当我们在打高尔夫球等球类角逐时，定要把眼睛看准了才气打到这些球。所以，keep one's eye on the ball 指：集中注意力，留心、警惕、做好准备。【例句】You'd better start keeping your eye on the ball, or you'll find yourself looking for another job.你最好集中注意力地事情，否则，你恐怕得另找事情了。

play ballplay ball字面意思是：玩球、打球；在口语中常表现：互助、相互资助。常用表达句式：play ball with sb【例句】We had better play ball with each other.我们最好一起互助。

carry the ballcarry the ball字面意思是：携带球；在篮球角逐中，表现：翻腕违例；而在口语中常用来表达：负担责任。【例句】My co-worker was sick, so I had to carry the ball.我的搭档病了，所以我得负起全责。drop the balldrop the ball字面意思：掉了球、失球；引申为：犯错、处置惩罚失当。它的英文解释是：to make a mistake and spoil sth that you are responsible for犯错并搞砸了你所卖力的事。

【例句】We almost enter a contract with that company, but Jim drop the ball and ruin everything.我们差点就跟那公司签条约了，可是吉姆犯了大错，把一切都搞砸了。the ball is in your court字面意思：球已经到了你那里的球场；引申为：下一步就看你的了，主动权在你。

【例句】In such a case, the ball is in your cour.在这样的情况下，你掌握讲话权。

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